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<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <!-- Always force latest IE rendering engine or request Chrome Frame --> <meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- Use title if it's in the page YAML frontmatter --> <title>Deploy an Application Using Git</title> <link href="/dashboard/stylesheets/normalize.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/dashboard/stylesheets/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/3.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="/dashboard/javascripts/modernizr.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="/dashboard/images/favicon.png" rel="icon" type="image/png" /> </head> <body class="docs docs_deploy-git-app"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=277385395761685"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div class="contain-to-grid"> <nav class="top-bar" data-topbar> <ul class="title-area"> <li class="name"> <h1><a href="/dashboard/index.html">Apache Friends</a></h1> </li> <li class="toggle-topbar menu-icon"> <a href="#"> <span>Menu</span> </a> </li> </ul> <section class="top-bar-section"> <!-- Right Nav Section --> <ul class="right"> <li class=""><a href="/applications.html">Applications</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/dashboard/faq.html">FAQs</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/dashboard/howto.html">HOW-TO Guides</a></li> <li class=""><a target="_blank" href="/dashboard/phpinfo.php">PHPInfo</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/phpmyadmin/">phpMyAdmin</a></li> </ul> </section> </nav> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <div class="hero"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <h1>Documentation</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <ul class="sub-nav"> <li> <a class="pdf" target="_blank" href="/dashboard/docs/deploy-git-app.pdf"> Download PDF <span>deploy-git-app.pdf</span> </a> </li> </ul> <article class="asciidoctor"> <h1>Deploy an Application Using Git</h1> <div class="paragraph"> <p><a href="http://git-scm.com/">Git</a> is a popular distributed version control system. As you work with XAMPP, you might often find yourself needing to download and install applications or code libraries from a developer’s public git repository.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This guide walks you through the process, showing you how to use a git client to transfer code from a public online git repository to your XAMPP server. As an example, this guide assumes that you wish to download the latest version of <a href="http://www.slimframework.com/">Slim</a>, a popular PHP micro-framework for Web application development that also has its own Github repository. NOTE: This guide uses the command-line git client for Linux. If you don’t already have this, you can install it easily by running the command <em>sudo apt-get install git</em> or <em>sudo yum install git</em> from your Linux terminal.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To download files with git, you must first ensure that you have privileges to write to the <em>htdocs/</em> subdirectory of the XAMPP installation directory (typically, <em>/opt/lampp</em>). Follow these steps:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Open a new Linux terminal and ensure you are logged in as root.</p> </li> <li> <p>Create a new group named <em>gitusers</em>. This group will contain those user accounts allowed to download files via git.</p> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>groupadd gitusers</pre> </div> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="./images/deploy-git-app/image1.png" alt="image1"> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Add your account (in this example, <em>susan</em>) to the new group. Add other users if needed.</p> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>usermod -a -G gitusers susan</pre> </div> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="./images/deploy-git-app/image2.png" alt="image2"> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Change the ownership and permissions of the <em>htdocs/</em> subdirectory so that it is writable by the the new <em>gitusers</em> group.</p> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>cd /opt/lampp</pre> </div> </div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>chown root.gitusers htdocs</pre> </div> </div> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>chmod 775 htdocs</pre> </div> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="./images/deploy-git-app/image3.png" alt="image3"> </div> </div> <div class="admonitionblock tip"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-tip" title="Tip"></i> </td> <td class="content"> If you’re using XAMPP in a single-user scenario and there will only be one user downloading files via git, you can skip creating a new group and instead simply transfer full ownership of the <em>htdocs/</em> directory to that user. To do this, use a command like <em>chown susan.susan htdocs</em>. </td> </tr> </table> </div> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To download Slim (or any other application) from its git repository, follow these steps:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Ensure that your Apache server is running and that you are logged in as a member of the <em>gitusers</em> group.</p> </li> <li> <p>Obtain the repository’s clone URL. On Github, this can be easily obtained by visiting the project’s Github page and copying the clone URL from the right side of the page. For third-party or private git repositories, you can obtain the clone URL by asking the project team directly. Make a note of the clone URL, as you’ll need it in subsequent steps.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="./images/deploy-git-app/image4.png" alt="image4"> </div> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Open a new Linux terminal.</p> </li> <li> <p>Change to the <em>htdocs/</em> subdirectory of your XAMPP installation directory (typically, <em>/opt/lampp</em>). Use the following command to clone the remote repository, remembering to replace the clone URL in the example below with the URL you obtained in the first step.</p> <div class="literalblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>git clone https://github.com/codeguy/Slim.git</pre> </div> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="./images/deploy-git-app/image5.png" alt="image5"> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The git client will begin downloading the code from the remote repository.</p> </div> </li> <li> <p>Once the process is complete, you should see a new directory containing the downloaded code, and you can now begin using it.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In this particular case, since the Slim framework includes a starter application, you can simply browse to the URL <a href="http://localhost/Slim" class="bare">http://localhost/Slim</a> and you should see the example application’s welcome page, as shown below.</p> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="./images/deploy-git-app/image6.png" alt="image6"> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> You can use the git command-line client to create a new branch of the codebase should you wish to make any changes to it. If you have appropriate privileges, you can also commit your changes back to the remote repository. <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/gittutorial">Learn more about the git command-line client</a>. </td> </tr> </table> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-8 columns"> <ul class="social"> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/apachefriends">Follow us on Twitter</a></li> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/we.are.xampp">Like us on Facebook</a></li> <li class="google"><a href="https://plus.google.com/+xampp/posts">Add us to your G+ Circles</a></li> </ul> <ul class="inline-list"> <li><a href="https://www.apachefriends.org/blog.html">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apachefriends.org/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.fastly.com/"> CDN provided by <img width="48" data-2x="/dashboard/images/fastly-logo@2x.png" src="/dashboard/images/fastly-logo.png" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="large-4 columns"> <p class="text-right">Copyright (c) 2017, Apache Friends</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- JS Libraries --> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> <script src="/dashboard/javascripts/all.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>